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HMT Onward

Picture
​​HMT Onward.  (Adty No 399)     11/07/1916
​
Displacement: 266 grt.

Length: 43.4m.    Beam: 6.8 m.   Draught:

​Propulsion: 1 x 3 cyl. triple expansion engine, single shaft, 1 screw

​Complement:  16 officers and men.
​
​
​​Men Lost: 0

Armament: ​​​1 x 12 pdr

The steel steam trawler Onward was built by ​Cochrane & Sons Shipbuilders Ltd., Selby in 1908 for the Great Northern Steam Fishing Co. - Curzon Charles, Hull and registered H980. Taken over in 1914 by the Admiralty as a minesweeper.
Picture
Great Northern Steamship Fishing Co., Ltd. House Flag
History
Selby Times - Friday 06 March 1908

​Messrs. Cochrane and Sons, shipbuilders, on Wednesday, launched a handsomely modelled steel screw carrier, the principal dimensions being 142 ft. by 22ft. 3in. by 11ft. 9in., moulded. The vessel has been built to the order of Messrs. the Great Northern Steamship Fishing Co., Ltd., of Hull, and will be fitted with powerful triple expansion engines by Messrs. C. D. Holmes and Co., of Hull, and is replete with all the latest improvements for this class of vessel. As she left the ways she was gracefully christened the * Onward '’ by Miss Gertrude Hall, of Hull. 
​


​

The Loss
Page from ''ADM 1/8463/175 - Loss of HM Trawlers ERA, ONWARD, and NELLIE NUTTEN on 11 July 1916.''
EXTRACT from report of the Commander Officer late H.M. Trawler ''ONWARD'' dated 11th July 1918.
(M. 012908)

                            X                            X                           X                             X

11/7/16  8.35 P.M.  Gun out of action. Engines damaged and engine room and stokehold filling, ship on
            fire in several places and sinking, gave order to abandon ship, took to the boat and tried to reach
            Dutch fishing vessel, but was cut off by submarine.

            8.55 p.m.  Taken on board U 52

            9.00. p.m. H.M.Ts. ''ONWARDS'' and ''ERA'' sank about 90 miles East of Aberdeen. Crew of H.M.T. 
            '' NELLIE NUTTEN'' succeeded in boarding Dutch fishing boat.

           Wm, Whitecross, Fireman, R.N.R.T.  H.M.T. ''ONWARD'' - wounded. Chief Engineer and Bruce Fireman
           R.N.R.T.  H.M.T ''NELLIE NUTTEN'' - KILLED.


7. 1918 G. Noel, Skipper,  R.N.R.   H.M.T. ''ERA'' . Wounded and died under operation at Emden.
           T.F. Hughes, R.F.R. H.M.T. ''ERA''. Wounded in both legs. Still in Germany. Not recovered.

           I wish to recommend Morgan James C.P.O. (C.G) and J. Tunley R.F.R. for remaining on sinking trawler 
           with G. Noel and T.F. Hughes (both wounded) and refusing to jump overboard and leave them when 
           ordered to do so by submarine commander.  

           C. Ellerington, Mate  R.N.R.T                )    For attention to duty and remaining at their
           G. Bailey, 1 P.O. (N.P) R.N.                    )    post for two and half hours under heavy fire.
           W. Powdrell, Chief Engineer R.N.R.T.   )     Wish to recommend Morgan James O.N.132543
           W. Dawson,  Sig. Boy. R.N.V.R.             )     now C.P.O  (C.G) for promotion. 

                       X                                 X                           X                               X

            Nav books, chronometer and sextant, £15 (own private property) taken by U 52.

I have the honour to be, sir, your obedient servant,

C.  Asquith.  Lieut.  R.N.R. Hotel Abeelen,
​Scheveningen. 11.7.18.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Newspapers
Hull Daily Mail - Monday 17 July 1916

HULL TRAWLERS AND GOOLE STEAMER SUNK.

The following vessels have been sunk:

PATROL TRAWLERS

Onward (Hull).
Era (Aberdeen).
Nellie.

Eleven survivors have been landed. 

​

​​Aberdeen Press and Journal - Monday 28 October 1918

ABERDEEN TRAWLERS' FIGHT WITH U-BOATS. OUTRANGED BY SUBMARINES. An engagement in which the trawler crews concerned covered themselves with glory is worthy of description. was fought when oar patrol vessels carried smaller guns than they do now, but although outclassed in gun power and speed, the trawler men gave a splendid exhibition of their indomitable spirit. The vessels concerned were H.M. armed trawlers Onward, Era. and Nellie and they were patrolling the neighbourhood of the North Sea fishing grounds. The skipper of the Nellie Nutten has given a straightforward account the action in which he took honourable part. He says— At about 5.15 p.m., while on patrol, the Onward put up his submarine flag. looking the north-eastward we saw a submarine. We bore down on the submarine, dropping the Era astern, and soon after the Onward opened fire, and I followed. Fire was immediately returned by the submarine. After we had fired considerable number shots, which fell short, we suddenly saw another submarine coming from a more easterly direction out of a cloud of smoke. A third appeared from the south-east, and a fourth from the southward: We had been running to the W.S.W. for about three-quarters of an hour when we got a shot through our stern, and the next round hit our sweep, which exploded, disabling us, and setting fire to the stem of the ship. I saw the Era on fire, and two submarines near her. All three ships had been firing at the submarines without effect, they being out of range. Finding my ship helpless, I started towards Dutch lugger which lay near, and the crew and myself jumped on board, our vessel sinking under stern first! When we last saw Onward _ she was not under control, steam was escaping from her, and two submarines were close to her. The Era was in flames. When I looked again both vessels were gone. The Dutchmen treated us with great kindness, and every hospitality was accorded to us.


​

SMS U-52 (Kptlt. Hans Walther (Pour Le Mérite))
Picture
Chart from KTB U-52 showing position of sinking HMT Onward
Translation of KTB U 52
08.27 To Starboard, three strong clouds of smoke in this area. Through the periscope can see that U 24 shoots with A.K. towards the clouds of smoke. It is trying to attack three fishing trawlers, a large and two smaller, recognizable, which run at high speed to the west, pursued and shot at by U 24
​
08.40 Fire opens at 80 hm (8000m) on F 3, constantly effected first with strong, then slight approach. Since F 3 is covered by impacts it seem to have come from  U-boats from the north - and impacts are no longer reliably recognizable, change of target to F 2
Several hits observed . The hit of another boat caused F3's standby ammunition to detonate. He sinks by the aft on fire

Change of direction to F1. Two hits observed . after some time F 1 also blows off steam, At the stern a boat appears, in which the crew are abandoning the trawler. Since the crew in the boat are heading for a Dutch vessel, we first went to the boat and made 16 men prisoners.
Picture
Engagement drawing from margin in KTB U-52
​At this time U 46 came up and fired at the steamer from a short distance and could only be brought to stop fire by continuing to howl with the siren.

Oberleutnant  z.s. Ciliax, with a boarding party, was sent to the steamer Onward to look for important papers and to recover the flag and shells.  Unfortunately, the gun barrel was too heavy and had to stay on board, only the breech and sighting device could be taken.

Flag taken down and it will be given to the Commanding Officer of U 46. He will also take half of the prisoners.
Unfortunately, the steamer could not be examined thoroughly enough, as it sank quickly as a result of underwater hits.
Thus, the modified sweep line and depth charges, which according to the captain were on board, could not be recovered.
The Gun had a calibre of 5.2 cm with a maximum shooting distance of about 50 hm (5000m) Of the crew, only the captain, sub-lieutenant, and a petty officer are in the English Navy.
All others are civilian crews from trawlers. Of the prisoner testimonies, it was interesting that the loss of the Marlborough was admitted, the Warspite was denied.

10.03 Fire stopped.
​
​11.04 Steamer Onward sunk.


Shortly afterwards the second fishing trawler is sunk by U 69 using explosive cartridges.  Morse code from U 69: Arrival

Course set 113 for Horns Reef Lightship. Both big voyages. 
Picture
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
​SMS U-46 (Kptlt. Leo Hillebrand )
​Ahead 2 steamers with SE course in sight. Steamers turn towards U 69. U 69 opens fire. Fire opened on steamer. Distance 46 hm (4600m)  from SW U 24. Both in battle. after a few hits, steamers turn off to NW. pursuit taken up. Target is lead steamer.
Distance 66 hm (6600m). Through zigzag courses, the vehicles search with good success. Steamer stopped fire from a 4.7 cm gun . After the other two steamers had already stopped then U 52 entered the battle from the west, The steamer was abandoned. Approached at a closer distance and gave the steamer several more hits 
to be sure that there is no trap. In the near with U 52 . Steamer sinks quicker than thought. ​

​The Wreck
There is no UKHO Wreck Card for HMT Onward. The position for the sinking from the KTB for HMT Nellie Nutten is in the middle of the Triton Oil Field. There is a wreck of a trawler (wreck Card 2479) 1.3 NM away to the NW of the KTB position for the sinking and this  may be HMT Nellie Nutten or HMT Era or HMT Onward.

Crew- Prisoners of War

​

Picture
British Red Cross list HMT Onward POWs Dulmen, Germany. (ADM 1/8463/175)
The above list has two people missing. Lt. Asquith, who would have been sent to a Prison of war camp for Officers, and Trimmer William Whitecross who was in hospital being treated for a wound to his thigh.


Picture
​Name - Asquith Claude 

DOB - 29th December 1881

Place of Birth - Maryport, Cumberland, England

Parents - Son of William & Annie Asquith

​Early History - Married Mabel Ellen Wilkinson in April 1914 in Cockermouth, Cumberland.

Rank - Lieutenant R.N.R. 

Service History - Taken Prisoner of war from HMT Onward 11th July 1917​. Awarded DSC. 

Picture
London Gazette´ (1916 - 1920)
Picture
LIEUT. CLAUDE ASQUITH, R.N.R DSC
Picture
Distinguished Service Cross (DSC)
Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer - Tuesday 25 July 1916

LIEUT. CLAUDE ASQUITH, R.N.R.. a native of Maryport, is missing, He was in command of the armed trawler Onward, on patrol service in the North Sea. when she was torpedoed by a German submarine. When war broke out Lieut. Asquith was a chief officer in Holts "Blue Funnel" Line, trading to the Far East, He subsequently obtained a commission as sub lieut. the R.N.R.. and was later promoted to lieut. He married Miss Mabel Wilkinson,  a Maryport lady, and the couple are parents of a baby boy. 



Portsmouth Evening News - Thursday 10 August 1916

NAVAL PRISONER OF WAR. The Secretary of tho Admiralty announces that the undermentioned officer, previously reported Missing, is now reported to a Prisoner of War in Germany; Temp. Lieut. Claude Asquith, R.N.R.


Nottingham Journal - Monday 17 June 1918

LIEUT. CLAUDE ASQUITH. Among the British officers, prisoners war. who arrived in Holland Saturday for internment were Lieutenant Claude Asquith. R.N.V.R.. H.M.T. Onward.



Buchan Observer and East Aberdeenshire Advertiser - Tuesday 15 October 1918

Sailormen here and hereabouts will remember Lieut. Claude Asquith, R.N.R., who is now a prisoner of war in a neutral country, and who at long last has been decorated with the D.S.C.
​



Buchan Observer and East Aberdeenshire Advertiser - Tuesday 11 March 1919

​Lieutenant Claude Asquith, R.N.R.— Awarded D.S.C. in connection with action of Onward, Era, and Nellie Nutten against four German submarines.

​Source:

​BT 339:6 Mercantile Marine Officers; Nominal lists; copies of ´London Gazette´ (1916 - 1920)
​www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk
​ADM 1/8463/175

Picture
Name - Bailey George

DOB - 18th May 1866​

Place of Birth - Pagham, Sussex

Parents - 

​Early History - 

Rank - Petty Officer 121035 (Po)

Service History - Mentioned in Dispatches '' Commended for attention to duty and remaining at his post for 2 1/2 hours under heavy fire'' ​



Picture
Mentioned in Despatches
Buchan Observer and East Aberdeenshire Advertiser - Tuesday 11 March 1919

George Bailey  (prisoner of war)  Second Hand  Ellerington C.A.V.  (prisoner of war) - Mentioned in dispatches. 

​
​
Sources:

​ADM 1/8463/175
​ADM 188/157/121035
www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk​

Picture
​Name - Buckle Joseph

DOB - 22nd December 1876

Place of Birth - Keighley

Parents - Son of William and Mary Ann Buckle.

​Early History - 

Rank - Engineman R.N.R.  1324 TS

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
BT 377/7/111246


Picture
​Name - Davidson Alexander 

DOB - 5th January 1892
​

Place of Birth - Peterhead, Aberdeenshire

Parents - Son of Alexander and Margaret Davidson

​Early History - 

Rank - Deckhand 5049 DA

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/51523

Picture
 Name - Dawson William Henry

 DOB - 19th October 1896

 Place of Birth - York, Yorkshire

 Parents - Son of Sarah A Dawson, 347 St Leonard's Road, Poplar, London E.

​ Early History - 

 Rank - Signalman R.N.V.R.  Tyneside Z/6464

 Service History - Mentioned in Dispatches '' Commended for attention to duty and remaining at his post for 2 1/2   hours under heavy fire'' ​

Picture
Mentioned in Despatches
Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​ADM 339/1/9723
ADM 337/75/52

Picture

​Name - Ellerington Charles Alfred Vaux

DOB - 24th July 1876

Place of Birth - York, Yorkshire

Parents - 

​Early History - 

Rank - Second Hand R.N.R.  SA 674

Service History - Mentioned in Dispatches '' Commended for attention to duty and remaining at his post for 2 1/2 hours under heavy fire'' 


​




Picture
Mentioned in Despatches
​Hull Daily Mail - Wednesday 19 July 1916

Mr Charles Ellerington, mate on the, ill-fated trailer Onward. which was blown up in the North Sea by German submarine July 11th. lived 11. Princes-Avenue. West Dock-Avenue, and joined the Auxiliary Fleet Service soon after the outbreak of war. He was 40 years of age, and leaves a widow and three children.
​


Buchan Observer and East Aberdeenshire Advertiser - Tuesday 11 March 1919

George Bailey  (prisoner of war)  Second Hand  Ellerington C.A.V. (prisoner of war) - Mentioned in dispatches. ​
​Sources:

BT 377/7/86896
Naval Medal and Award Rolls, 1793-1972​ ADM 171/77
​ADM 1/8463/175
​www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk


Picture
​Name - Medlicott Francis 

DOB - 17th October 1895

Place of Birth - Liverpool, Lancashire​

Parents - Son of Francis & Rhoda Medlicott

​Early History - Address: 27 Haylock Street. Liverpool. 

Rank - Seaman R.N.R.  6178 A

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/6190

Picture
​Name - Moir  Alexander

DOB - 28th February 1896

Place of Birth - Belhelvie, Aberdeenshire​

Parents - Son of Robert and Helen Moir

​Early History - Address: The Rocks, Belhelvie, Aberdeenshire.
​

Rank - Deckhand R.N.R. 10200 DA

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/56654

Picture
​Name - Munro  George Rowland Hugh

​DOB - 6th May 1896

Place of Birth - London

Parents - Son of George and Elizabeth Munro 

​Early History - 

Rank - Seaman R.N.R. 6073 A

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/6085

Picture
Name - Powdrell  George William (44)

DOB - 31st December 1876 

Place of Birth - Hull 

Parents - Son of John M and Dinah Powdrell

​Early History - 

Rank - Chief Engineer R.N.R.  ES 1302

Service History - Mentioned in Dispatches '' Commended for attention to duty and remaining at his post for 2 1/2 hours under heavy fire'' 







Picture
Mentioned in Despatches
​​Hull Daily Mail - Wednesday 26 July 1916

George Wm Powdrell (44), chief engineer, on HM.T Onward, lost on July 11th. He was married and has left a wife and two children. He was well-known on the Hull fish stage.



Sources:

​BT 377/7/130710
Naval Medal and Award Rolls, 1793-1972​ ADM 171/77
​ADM 1/8463/175
​www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk
​

Picture
Name - Robertson Alexander Hay
​

DOB - 15th December 1881

Place of Birth - Peterhead​

Parents - Son of John M and Margaret Robertson 

​Early History - 

Rank - Seaman R.N.R. 2645 A
​

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/2527

Picture
​Name - Robson Donald

​DOB - 9th January 1884

Place of Birth - Kirkwall 

Parents - Son of James and Jessie Robson 

​Early History - 

Rank - Deckhand R.N.R. 6784 DA

Service History -

​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/53238

Picture
​Name - Shepherdson Thomas 

​DOB - 4th September 1887

Place of Birth - Hull, Yorkshire​

Parents - Son of Charles & Elizabeth Shepherdson
​

​Early History - 

Rank - Trimmer R.N.R.  343 TS
​

Service History -

​Sources:

​ADM 1/8463/175
​BT 377/7/110269

Picture
​Name - Wallace  James (21)

DOB - 25th September 1895

Place of Birth - Hull, Yorkshire

Parents - Fred K & Margaret Wallace. 

​Early History - 

Rank - Deckhand R.N.R. 2329 DA

Service History - 









Hull Daily Mail - Wednesday 19 July 1916

James Wallace (21), cook on the trawler Onward, recently a minesweeper, lost in the North Sea July 11th. He was single. He was the son of Mrs Wallace, 4, Stephens-Terrace, Strickland-Street. He was brought up in the Sprint Bank orphanage  from eight years of age His two brothers are also fighting for their country —Private George Frederick Wallace. East Yorks who at Whitby Bay camp, and was to leave for France this week, and Alfred Wallace, who is in service on the minesweeper Lord Kitchener, at present Egypt.

​
Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
​BT 377/7/48803
www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk
​


Picture
​Name - Whitecross  William James

DOB - 14th August 1889

Place of Birth - Aberdeen 
​
Parents - Son of George and Christina Whitecross 

​Early History - 

Rank - Trimmer  R.N.R. 4974 TS
​

Service History -

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
​Pages from ''ADM 1/8463/175 - Loss of HM Trawlers ERA, ONWARD, and NELLIE NUTTEN on 11 July 1916.''
​
The Accountant General                                                                                                        The Registrar General
of the Navy                                                                                                                            of Shipping & Seamen,
                                                                                                                                                 Tower Hill, E.
2/ September 6 

​9 N.P. 4900/16.
William James Whitecross, Trimmer R.N.R.,

No. 4974 T.S., late H.M. Trawler ''ONWARD''
--------------------------------------
With reference to the communication from the Department of the 4th. instant, the Register General is informed that
a report has now been received from the German Government, through the American Embassy, that the above-named 
man was admitted to Hospital in Wilhelmshaven suffering from shot wounds in the right thigh; but is now a prisoner
of war interned at Gefangenenlager, Dulmen. It is requested that the man's father may be informed of this official report
Picture
The Accountant General                          To  The Director of Victualling
       Of the Navy.

22nd September 1916

                           William Whitecross, Trimmer R.N.R.

                     4974 T.S. Late of H.M. Trawler ''ONWARD''
                                   -------------------------
​The following particulars relative to the above named man who has
been officially reported by the German Government to be a prisoner
of war interned at Dulmen, are furnished in accordance with previous
arrangements.

    Born.         Height.        Chest.      Date measurements taken .
14.8.1889          5'5''           35 1/2''                 4.1.1916
Picture
​​Sources:

BT 377/7/114897​
ADM 1/8463/175

Picture
​Name - Wood Alexander 

DOB - 8th November 1879

Place of Birth -  Banff, Banffshire

Parents - Son of William Wood 
​
​Early History - 

Rank - 2nd Hand  R.N.R. 4032 DA 
​

Service History - Discharged. Nature of Disability: neurasthenia. 

​​Sources:

ADM 1/8463/175​
PIN 26/17172
​BT 377/7/50506

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